Importing translations

Games and internationalization

The world is full of different markets and cultures and, to maximize profits™, nowadays games are released in several languages. To solve this, internationalized text must be supported in any modern game engine.

In regular desktop or mobile applications, internationalized text is usually located in resource files (or .po files for GNU stuff). Games, however, can use several orders of magnitude more text than applications, so they must support efficient methods for dealing with loads of multilingual text.

There are two approaches to generate multilingual language games and applications. Both are based on a key:value system. The first is to use one of the languages as the key (usually English), the second is to use a specific identifier. The first approach is probably easier for development if a game is released first in English, later in other languages, but a complete nightmare if working with many languages at the same time.

In general, games use the second approach and a unique ID is used for each string. This allows you to revise the text while it is being translated to other languages. The unique ID can be a number, a string, or a string with a number (it’s just a unique string anyway).

Translators also usually prefer to work with spreadsheets.

Translation format

To complete the picture and allow efficient support for translations, Godot has a special importer that can read CSV files. All spreadsheet editors (be it Libreoffice, Microsoft Office, Google Docs, etc.) can export to this format, so the only requirement is that the files have a special arrangement. The CSV files must be saved in UTF-8 encoding and be formatted as follows:

	<lang1>	<lang2>	<langN>
KEY1	string	string	string
KEY2	string	string	string
KEYN	string	string	string

The “lang” tags must represent a language, which must be one of the valid locales supported by the engine. The “KEY” tags must be unique and represent a string universally (they are usually in uppercase, to differentiate from other strings). Here’s an example:

id	en	es	ja
GREET	Hello, friend!	Hola, Amigo!	こんにちは
ASK	How are you?	Cómo está?	元気ですか
BYE	Good Bye	Adiós	さようなら

Import dialog

The import dialog takes a CSV file in the previously described format and generates several compressed translation resource files inside the project.

Selecting a CSV file autodetects the languages from the first row and determines which column represents which language. It is possible to change this manually, by selecting the language for each column.

The import dialog also can add the translation to the list of translations to load when the game runs, specified in engine.cfg (or the project properties). Godot allows loading and removing translations at runtime as well.